Diet study 2007
National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance: the Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study. The primary end point was the rate of major cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction, stroke, or death from cardiovascular causes). Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on blood pressure control: main results of the PREMIER clinical trial. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. 8 years. Participants received quarterly individual and group educational sessions and, depending on group assignment, free provision of extra-virgin olive oil, mixed nuts, or small nonfood gifts. None of the sponsors had any role in the trial design, data analysis, or reporting of the results. Weight Change Relative to Baseline View Large Download Baseline values were carried forward for any missing values. A primary end-point event occurred in 288 participants. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. Beginning on October 1, 2003, participants were randomly assigned, in a 1:1:1 ratio, to one of three dietary intervention groups: a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil, a Mediterranean diet supplemented with nuts, or a control diet. Long-term weight loss and changes in blood pressure: results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase II. Changes in plasma lipids and lipoproteins in overweight men during weight loss through dieting as compared with exercise. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults—the Evidence Report: National Institutes of Health. The effects of low-carbohydrate versus conventional weight loss diets in severely obese adults: one-year follow-up of a randomized trial. On the basis of the results of an interim analysis, the trial was stopped after a median follow-up of 4.
Details of the trial design are provided elsewhere. Physical activity assessment methodology in the Five-City Project. Abstract Background Observational cohort studies and a secondary prevention trial have shown an inverse association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and cardiovascular risk. Overview of the Activity Counseling Trial (ACT) intervention for promoting physical activity in primary health care settings. Efficacy and safety of low-carbohydrate diets: a systematic review. Participant Flow Through the Trial View Large Download Figure 2. Detailed enrollment criteria are provided in the Supplementary Appendix, available at NEJM. The two Mediterranean-diet groups had good adherence to the intervention, according to self-reported intake and biomarker analyses. Full Text of Methods. We conducted a randomized trial of this diet pattern for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events. Methods In a multicenter trial in Spain, we randomly assigned participants who were at high cardiovascular risk, but with no cardiovascular disease at enrollment, to one of three diets: a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil, a Mediterranean diet supplemented with mixed nuts, or a control diet (advice to reduce dietary fat). org. 10-12 The trial was designed and conducted by the authors, and the protocol was approved by the institutional review boards at all study locations. All participants provided written informed consent. Effects of low-carbohydrate vs low-fat diets on weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. A high-protein diet induces sustained reductions in appetite, ad libitum caloric intake, and body weight despite c ompensatory changes in diurnal plasma leptin and ghrelin concentrations. A randomized trial of a low-carbohydrate diet for obesity.
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